型演算子
Sinured: You can do the same thing with logical OR; if the first test is true, the second will never be executed.
<?PHP
if (empty($user_id) || in_array($user_id, $banned_list))
{
exit();
}
?>
制御構造
目次
- if
- else
- elseif/else if
- 制御構造に関する別の構文
- while
- do-while
- for
- foreach
- break
- continue
- switch
- declare
- return
- require
- include
- require_once
- include_once
導入
全ての PHP スクリプトは、一連の文からなります。 文としては、代入、関数コール、ループ、条件文、そして何もしない文(空の文) さえ使用することができます。 文は、通常セミコロンで終了します。加えて、文は、中括弧によるグループ文で カプセル化することによりグループ化することが可能です。 グループ文は、同時に文にもなります。 本章では、様々な文の型が記述されています。
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User Contributed Notes制御構造
wintermute
30-Aug-2007 02:45
30-Aug-2007 02:45
Sinured
02-Aug-2007 01:59
02-Aug-2007 01:59
As mentioned below, PHP stops evaluating expressions as soon as the result is clear. So a nice shortcut for if-statements is logical AND -- if the left expression is false, then the right expression can’t possibly change the result anymore, so it’s not executed.
<?php
/* defines MYAPP_DIR if not already defined */
if (!defined('MYAPP_DIR')) {
define('MYAPP_DIR', dirname(getcwd()));
}
/* the same */
!defined('MYAPP_DIR') && define('MYAPP_DIR', dirname(getcwd()));
?>
dougnoel
06-May-2006 08:29
06-May-2006 08:29
Further response to Niels:
It's not laziness, it's optimization. It saves CPUs cycles. However, it's good to know, as it allows you to optimize your code when writing. For example, when determining if someone has permissions to delete an object, you can do something like the following:
if ($is_admin && $has_delete_permissions)
If only an admin can have those permissions, there's no need to check for the permissions if the user is not an admin.
niels dot laukens at tijd dot com
26-Dec-2004 10:49
26-Dec-2004 10:49
For the people that know C: php is lazy when evaluating expressions. That is, as soon as it knows the outcome, it'll stop processing.
<?php
if ( FALSE && some_function() )
echo "something";
// some_function() will not be called, since php knows that it will never have to execute the if-block
?>
This comes in nice in situations like this:
<?php
if ( file_exists($filename) && filemtime($filename) > time() )
do_something();
// filemtime will never give an file-not-found-error, since php will stop parsing as soon as file_exists returns FALSE
?>